false --12-31 0001657853 0001657853 2024-12-11 2024-12-11 0001657853 HTZ:TheHertzCorporationMember 2024-12-11 2024-12-11 0001657853 HTZ:CommonStockParValue0.01PerShareMember 2024-12-11 2024-12-11 0001657853 HTZ:WarrantsToPurchaseCommonStockEachExercisableForOneShareOfHertzGlobalHoldingsInc.CommonStockAtExercisePriceOf13.61PerShareSubjectToAdjustmentMember 2024-12-11 2024-12-11 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 11, 2024

 

HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
THE HERTZ CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-37665   61-1770902
Delaware   001-07541   13-1938568

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

8501 Williams Road
Estero, Florida 33928
239 301-7000
(Address, including Zip Code, and
telephone number, including area code,
of registrant's principal executive offices)

 

Not Applicable
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

    Title of Each Class  

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange on

which Registered

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.   Common Stock Par value $0.01 per share   HTZ   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
             
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.   Warrants to purchase Common Stock Each exercisable for one share of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. common stock at an exercise price of $13.61 per share, subject to adjustment   HTZWW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
             
The Hertz Corporation   None   None   None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Additional First Lien Notes Offering

 

On December 12, 2024, The Hertz Corporation (“Hertz Corp.”), the primary operating company and wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “Hertz Holdings,” “we,” “us” or “our”), completed an offering of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of additional 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (the “Additional First Lien Notes”). The Additional First Lien Notes constitute a further issuance of Hertz Corp.’s 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029, which were issued on June 28, 2024 (the “Existing First Lien Notes” and, together with the Additional First Lien Notes, the “First Lien Notes”). The Additional First Lien Notes have identical terms and conditions (other than the issue date and issue price) as the Existing First Lien Notes. Upon completion of the offering, Hertz Corp. has $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes outstanding.

 

Hertz Corp. used the net proceeds from the issuance of the Additional First Lien Notes to pay the consent fees and other expenses associated with the Consent Solicitations (as defined below) to amend the terms of the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and Hertz Corp.'s 8.000% Exchangeable Senior Second-Lien PIK Notes due 2029 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). Hertz Corp. used the remaining net proceeds from the issuance of the Additional First Lien Notes to repay outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

 

The Additional First Lien Notes were issued at 107.732% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus pre-issuance accrued interest from and including June 28, 2024, pursuant to a second supplemental indenture, dated as of December 12, 2024 (the “First Lien Notes Second Supplemental Indenture”), by and among Hertz Corp., the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as notes collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”), to the indenture, dated as of June 28, 2024 (as so amended and supplemented, the “First Lien Notes Indenture”), among Hertz Corp., the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent. The First Lien Notes mature on July 15, 2029 and bear interest at a rate of 12.625% per year. Interest on the First Lien Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2025.

 

Hertz Corp. may redeem the First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to July 15, 2027 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the First Lien Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, plus an applicable “make whole” premium described in the First Lien Notes Indenture. Thereafter, Hertz Corp. may redeem the First Lien Notes in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth in the First Lien Notes Indenture. In addition, at any time on or prior to July 15, 2027, up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes may be redeemed with funds in an aggregate amount not exceeding the aggregate proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 112.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date; provided that at least 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes (including the principal amount of any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption of the First Lien Notes. If certain change of control triggering events occur, holders of the First Lien Notes will have the right to require Hertz Corp. to offer to repurchase their First Lien Notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the repurchase date.

 

The First Lien Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and on a senior first-lien secured basis by Rental Car Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Intermediate Holdings”), Hertz Corp.’s direct parent company, and each of Hertz Corp.’s existing domestic subsidiaries and future restricted subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantees indebtedness under Hertz Corp.’s first lien credit facilities or certain other indebtedness for borrowed money (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The guarantees are subject to release under specified circumstances, including certain circumstances in which such guarantees may be automatically released without the consent of the holders of the First Lien Notes.

 

 

 

The First Lien Notes and the related guarantees are Hertz Corp.’s, Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ senior first-lien secured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of Hertz Corp.’s, Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future unsubordinated obligations; effectively senior to all of Hertz Corp.’s, Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ indebtedness that is unsecured, including Hertz Corp.’s existing senior unsecured notes, or that is secured by a lien ranking junior to the liens on the collateral securing the First Lien Notes and Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ related guarantees, in each case, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the First Lien Notes; effectively equal with all of Hertz Corp.’s, Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness that is secured by first-priority liens on the collateral (including indebtedness under Hertz Corp.’s first lien credit facilities); senior in right of payment to any of Hertz Corp’s, Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ subordinated indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of Hertz Corp.’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the First Lien Notes. The guarantee of the Company is its senior unsecured obligation and ranks equally in right of payment with all of its existing and future unsubordinated obligations and senior in right of payment to any of its subordinated indebtedness. The First Lien Notes and the related guarantees will also be effectively subordinated to any existing or future indebtedness that is secured by liens on assets that do not constitute a part of the collateral securing the First Lien Notes to the extent of the value of such assets, and to any future secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

The First Lien Notes and Intermediate Holdings’ and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ related guarantees are secured (subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens) on a first-lien basis by the same assets (other than certain excluded property) that secure indebtedness under Hertz Corp.’s first lien credit facilities.

 

The First Lien Notes Indenture contains high yield covenants limiting the ability of Hertz Corp. and its restricted subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; incur or guarantee secured indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock; make certain investments or other restricted payments; sell assets; transfer intellectual property to unrestricted subsidiaries; merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets; and create restrictions on the ability of Hertz Corp.’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or other amounts to Hertz Corp. These covenants are subject to a number of important and significant limitations, qualifications and exceptions.

 

The First Lien Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default, all as described in the First Lien Notes Indenture.

 

The foregoing general description of the First Lien Notes Second Supplemental Indenture and the form of Additional First Lien Notes are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the First Lien Notes Second Supplemental Indenture and the form of Additional First Lien Notes, which are attached as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Consent Solicitation

 

On December 13, 2024, Hertz Corp. reported the results of its previously announced solicitation of consents (the “Consent Solicitations”) from holders of the Existing First Lien Notes and Exchangeable Notes outstanding as of the record date of December 4, 2024, to amend (the “Proposed Amendments”) certain provisions of the First Lien Notes Indenture and the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes (the “Exchangeable Notes Indenture”) (each of the First Lien Notes Indenture and the Exchangeable Notes Indenture, an “Indenture” and together, the “Indentures”). The Consent Solicitations expired at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 12, 2024 (the “Expiration Date”).

 

D.F. King & Co., Inc., the information, tabulation and paying agent for the Consent Solicitations (“D.F. King”), advised Hertz Corp. that it had received the consent of holders of approximately $743.6 million in principal amount of the outstanding Existing First Lien Notes on or prior to the Expiration Date (the “Existing First Lien Holder Consents”) and the consent of holders of approximately $250.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding Exchangeable Notes on or prior to the Expiration Date (the “Exchangeable Notes Holder Consents” and, together with the Existing First Lien Holder Consents, the “Existing Holder Consents”). The Consent Solicitations were made concurrently with, and were conditioned upon, among other things, the closing of the offering of the Additional First Lien Notes. Purchasers of the Additional First Lien Notes were deemed to consent to the Proposed Amendments. Such deemed consents, together with the Existing Holder Consents, were sufficient to effect the Proposed Amendments to the First Lien Notes Indenture, and the Existing Holder Consents were sufficient to effect the Proposed Amendments to the Exchangeable Notes Indenture.

 

 

 

As a result of receiving the requisite consents required under each Indenture, on December 12, 2024, Hertz Corp., the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent executed a second supplemental indenture to the Exchangeable Notes Indenture (the “Exchangeable Notes Second Supplemental Indenture ”) and a third supplemental indenture to the First Lien Notes Indenture (the “First Lien Notes Third Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the “Exchangeable Notes Second Supplemental Indenture, the “Supplemental Indentures”) to give effect to the Proposed Amendments. The Supplemental Indentures became effective immediately upon execution, and became operative upon the payment by Hertz Corp. of the applicable consent fee to the holders of the Existing First Lien Notes and Exchangeable Notes that validly delivered consents before the Expiration Date (the “Consent Fees”), which Hertz Corp. paid on December 13, 2024. No consideration was paid to the purchasers of the Additional First Lien Notes for their deemed consents to the Proposed Amendments.

 

The foregoing general description of the First Lien Notes Third Supplemental Indenture and the Exchangeable Notes Second Supplemental Indenture are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the First Lien Notes Third Supplemental Indenture and the Exchangeable Notes Second Supplement Indenture, which are attached as Exhibits 4.3 and 4.4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference. Reference is also made to the Company’s press release announcing the results of the Consent Solicitations issued on December 13, 2024, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth under “Additional First Lien Notes Offering” required by Item 2.03 contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

As part of a broader review of its governance practices and in response to amendments to the federal proxy rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, on December 11, 2024, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee of the Board, approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of such date (as amended and restated, the “Third Amended and Restated Bylaws”).

 

The Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, among other things:

 

·address matters relating to Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Universal Proxy Rule”), including requiring that any stockholder submitting a nomination notice make a representation as to whether such stockholder intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees, other than the Company’s nominees, in accordance with the Universal Proxy Rule;

 

·require additional disclosures and acknowledgments from nominating or proposing stockholders, proposed nominees and associated persons, including regarding compliance with the Universal Proxy Rule, with respect to nominating stockholders;

 

·require that any stockholder, directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders, use a proxy card color other than white, with the white proxy card being reserved for exclusive use by the Board;

 

·require that any proposed director nominee submit to interviews with the Board or a committee of the Board, if requested;

 

·delete a provision relating to the Company’s previously issued preferred stock, which is no longer outstanding; and

 

·incorporate certain administrative, procedural, modernizing, clarifying and conforming changes.

 

 

 

The foregoing general description of the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Description
   
3.1 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.
   
4.1 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 12, 2024, by and among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and as notes collateral agent, governing the 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029
   
4.2 Form of 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.1)
   
4.3 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated December 12, 2024, by and among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and as notes collateral agent, governing the 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029
   
4.4 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 12, 2024, by and among The Hertz Corporation, as Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and as notes collateral agent, governing the 8.000% Exchangeable Senior Second-Lien Secured PIK Notes due 2029
   
99.1 Press Release of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., dated December 13, 2024, announcing the Results of the Consent Solicitations
   
104.1 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
  THE HERTZ CORPORATION
   
  (each, a Registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Wayne Gilbert West
  Name: Wayne Gilbert West
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: December 13, 2024

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

(THE “CORPORATION”)

 

Amended and Restated on December 11, 2024

 

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1.1   Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the Corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.

 

Section 1.2   Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS

 

Section 2.1   Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt from time to time in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”).

 

At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters shall elect the directors of the Corporation from the nominees for director to succeed those directors whose terms expire at such meeting and to transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.2   Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) or provided in the Corporation’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time only (a) by the Chief Executive Officer, (b) by the Secretary acting at the request of the Chairperson of the Board or at the direction of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies on the Board; or (c) by one or more stockholders holding not less than 25% of the voting power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote (except that a special meeting for the purpose of considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect a business combination, including any action to change or otherwise affect the composition of the Board for that purpose, must be called by 50% or more of the voting power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote) by delivering written notice to the Secretary specifying the purpose or purposes of such meeting. Only such business that is specified in the notice of the meeting shall be transacted at a properly called special meeting. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s

 

1

 

notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt from time to time in accordance with the DGCL.

 

Section 2.3   Notices. Written notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting unless otherwise required by the DGCL. If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public announcement (as defined in Section 2.7(c)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.

 

Section 2.4   Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the chairperson of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section 2.5   Voting of Shares.

 

(a)   Voting Lists. The Secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided

 

2

 

with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), such list of stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)   Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxy holders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairperson of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

 

(c)   Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the meeting is called to order but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.

 

(i)   A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

 

(ii)   A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

3

 

(d)   Required Vote. All matters presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon (other than the election of directors (who shall be elected by a plurality of all votes cast)), unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

 

(e)   Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, designate one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.

 

Section 2.6   Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be recessed or adjourned by the chairperson of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the recessed or adjourned meeting, the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that properly could have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 9.2, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.7   Advance Notice for Business.

 

(a)   Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No business (other than the election of directors, which is governed by Section 3.2) may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who was a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7(a), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and on the

 

4

 

date of such annual meeting, (y) who is entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (z) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.7(a) to the contrary, only persons nominated for election as a director to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of the annual meeting pursuant to Section 3.2 will be considered for election at such meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) will be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit business before an annual meeting of stockholders (other than proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”) and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board).

 

(i)   In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iii), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the annual meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the annual meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation, whichever occurs first. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).

 

(ii)   To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth, on the form provided to the stockholder upon written request to the Secretary and verification that the requesting party is a stockholder or is acting on behalf of a stockholder, as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A) a description in reasonable detail of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons that such stockholder believes conducting such business at the annual meeting and taking such actions would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders, (B) the name and record address of such stockholder and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and the name and address of any other Stockholder Associated Person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation (including any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable therefrom) that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and by any other Stockholder Associated Person (including any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such stockholder has a right to acquire beneficial ownership, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, including where such stockholder has any proportionate interest in shares held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a

 

5

 

general partner), (D) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice, by or on behalf of, such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Persons, the effect or intent of which is to provide the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares held by, mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person, with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (E) any material interest of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such business, (F) any direct or indirect legal, economic or financial interest (including short position) of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in the outcome of any vote to be taken with respect to any matter that is substantially related, directly or indirectly, to any business proposed to be brought before a meeting by any stockholder under these Bylaws, (G) any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person representing such stockholder has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation or which has the effect of increasing or decreasing the voting power of such stockholder or person, (H) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding involving the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any of their respective directors or officers, to which such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is a party, (I) any equity interests, including any convertible, derivative or short positions, in any principal competitor (as defined for purposes of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, codified at 15 U.S.C. 12-27 (the “Clayton Act”)) of the Corporation held by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 2.7(a), a person shall be deemed to have a short position in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (J) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such person or any affiliate or immediate family member of such person may be entitled as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or any derivative securities of the Corporation’s equity, (K) a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, (L) any other information related to such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies or consents (even if a solicitation is not involved) by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder, (M) a certification that such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with its acquisition of shares or other securities of the Corporation and such person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, (N) a statement as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to the holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the proposal or otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of the proposal, and (O) a representation as to the accuracy of the information set forth in the notice. “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder means (A) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (B) any beneficial owner (other than any such beneficial owner that is (x) a limited partner of such stockholder or (y) an equityholder of a person described under clause (x)) of shares of stock of the Corporation

 

6

 

owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (as defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(1), without reference to the proviso therein, or Rule 16a-1(a)(2), or any successor provisions, under the Exchange Act) or (C) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person.

 

(iii)   No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a), provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Board or the chairperson of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(iv)   In addition to the provisions of this Section 2.7(a), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

(b)   Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting only pursuant to Section 3.2.

 

(c)   Certain Definitions. For purposes of these Bylaws, (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor thereto), (ii) “business day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, (iii) “close of business” shall mean 5:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, and if an applicable deadline falls on the close of business on a day that is not a business day, then the applicable deadline shall be deemed to be the close of business on the immediately preceding business day, and (iv) delivery of materials by a shareholder to the Corporation as required under Section 3.2 shall be made by hand delivery, overnight courier service, or by certified or registered mail, return receipt required.

 

(d)   A stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting pursuant to Section 2.7 must further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Section 2.7 is true and correct as of the record date for notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten days prior to the meeting or any recess, adjournment or postponement thereof. Any such update and supplement must be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive

 

7

 

offices of the Corporation, as promptly as practicable.

 

Section 2.8   Conduct of Meetings. The chairperson of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairperson of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if such person shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if such person shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairperson of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with Delaware law, these Bylaws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairperson of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairperson of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; and (f) restrictions on the use of cell phones, audio or video recording devices and similar devices at the meeting. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the chairperson of the meeting’s rulings on procedural matters shall be final. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairperson of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 2.9   Consents in Lieu of Meeting. Except as may be otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1  Qualification; Number. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 3.2   Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors.

 

(a)   Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to nominate or elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for

 

8

 

the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of such special meeting, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (A) who was a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.2, on the record date for the determination of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and on the date of such meeting, (B) who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2.

 

(b)   Except to the extent directors are elected by written consent of stockholders in accordance with the DGCL or as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of such series to nominate or elect directors, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as directors.

 

(c)   Except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of such series to nominate directors, in addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, no earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 3.2. For the avoidance of doubt, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of such series to nominate directors, a stockholder shall not be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations following the expiration of the time periods set forth in these Bylaws.

 

(d)   Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (c) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.

 

9

 

 

(e)   Except with respect to nominations by holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof, to be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice of a nomination of a person or persons for election as a director or directors to the Secretary must set forth, on the form provided to the stockholder upon written request to the Secretary and verification that the requesting party is a stockholder or is acting on behalf of a stockholder:

 

(i)   as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person (present and for the past five years), (C) the ownership information specified in Sections 3.2(e)(ii)(B) through (J) for such person and any member of the immediate family of such person, or any affiliate or associate (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of such person, or any person acting in concert therewith, (D) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected), (E) a completed, accurate and signed questionnaire (in the form to be provided by the Secretary, which will be substantially the same form as completed by each director and will be provided by the Secretary within seven days of any written request), and (F) a written representation and agreement (in the form to be provided by the Secretary to any stockholder of record identified by name within seven days of any written request) that the proposed nominee (1) is qualified and if elected intends to serve as a director of the Corporation for the entire term for which such proposed nominee is standing for election, (2) is not and will not become a party to (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how the proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (y) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with the proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with the proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (3) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (4) if elected as a director of the Corporation, the proposed nominee would be in compliance and will comply, with all applicable corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation provided to the nominee; and

 

(ii)   as to the stockholder giving the notice: (A) the name and record address of such stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, and the name and address of any other Stockholder Associated Person, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation (including any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable therefrom) that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, and by any other Stockholder Associated Person (including any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such stockholder has a right to acquire beneficial ownership, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, including where such stockholder has any proportionate interest in shares held, directly or

 

10

 

indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner), (C) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any arrangements or understandings relating to the nomination to be made by such stockholder, among such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person, each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names), (D) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice, by or on behalf of, such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Persons, the effect or intent of which is to provide the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares held by, mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person, with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (E) any material interest of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such nomination, (F) any direct or indirect legal, economic or financial interest (including short position) of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in the outcome of any vote to be taken at any meeting of stockholders of any other entity with respect to any matter that is substantially related, directly or indirectly, to any nomination by any stockholder under these Bylaws, (G) any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person representing such stockholder has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation or which has the effect of increasing or decreasing the voting power of such stockholder or person, (H) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding involving the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any of their respective directors or officers, to which such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is a party, (I) any equity interests, including any convertible, derivative or short positions, in any principal competitor (as defined for purposes of the Clayton Act) of the Corporation held by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 3.2(e), a person shall be deemed to have a short position in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (J) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such person or any affiliate or immediate family member of such person may be entitled as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or any derivative securities of the Corporation’s equity, (K) a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice, (L) any other information relating to such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder, (M) a written representation as to whether such stockholder intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the nominees of the Board (or a committee thereof) in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, and (N) for those stockholders that affirm intent to solicit proxies in accordance with Rule 14a-19 pursuant to the preceding clause (M), a written agreement (in substantially the form provided by the Secretary upon request), on behalf of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person, and any group of which such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is a member, pursuant to which such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person

 

11

 

acknowledges and agrees that (1) the Corporation shall disregard any proxies or votes solicited for the stockholder’s nominees if such stockholder (y) notifies the Corporation that such stockholder no longer intends, or is part of a group that no longer intends, to solicit proxies in support of Director nominees other than the nominees of the Board (or a committee thereof) in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act or (z) fails to comply with Rules 14a-19(a)(2) and (3) under the Exchange Act (or with the interpretation of such requirements by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to special meetings, if applicable), and (2) if any such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(a)(1) under the Exchange Act, such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person shall deliver to the Secretary, no later than five business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable documentary evidence (as determined by the Corporation or one of its representatives in good faith) that the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act have been satisfied. . Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

(f)   The Corporation may also, as a condition to any such nomination, require (by written request) that any nominating stockholder or any proposed nominee to deliver to the Secretary, within seven days of any such request, such other information (A) as may reasonably be requested by the Corporation, including such other information as may be reasonably required by the Board to determine (i) the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and, (ii) whether such nominee qualifies as an “independent director” or “audit committee financial expert” under applicable law, securities exchange rule or regulation, or any publicly disclosed corporate governance guideline or committee charter of the Corporation or (B) that the Board determines, in its sole discretion, could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. In addition, the Corporation may request that any nominee submit to interviews (which may be conducted via virtual meeting) with the Board or any committee thereof, and such nominee shall, and the nominating stockholder shall cause the nominee to, make himself or herself available for any such interviews within ten business days following the Corporation’s request.

 

(g)   A stockholder providing notice of a director nomination to be made at an annual meeting pursuant to Section 3.2(c) must further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Section 3.2, as applicable, is true and correct as of the record date for notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten days prior to the meeting or any recess, adjournment or postponement thereof. Any such update and supplement must be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, as promptly as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the conclusion of the relevant time period to provide timely notice to the Corporation pursuant to Section 3.2, a stockholder will not be permitted to update the information provided or required to be provided in such notice to substitute or replace a nominee.

 

(h)   If the Board or the chairperson of the meeting of stockholders, in good faith, determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2 or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 3.2, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.

 

12

 

(i)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, if (i) any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(a)(1) under the Exchange Act and (ii) such stockholder subsequently either (A) notifies the Corporation that such stockholder no longer intends to, or is part of a group that no longer intends to, solicit proxies in support of Director nominees other than the nominees of the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act or (B) fails to comply with the requirements of Rules 14a-19(a)(2) and (3) under the Exchange Act (or with the interpretation of such requirements by the Securities and Exchange Commission), then the Corporation shall disregard any proxies or votes solicited for such stockholder’s nominees, notwithstanding that proxies or votes in favor thereof may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(j)   In addition to the provisions of this Section 3.2, a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock to nominate or elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or the right of the Board to fill newly created directorships and vacancies on the Board pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(k)   Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 3.2 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any nominee for director submitted by a stockholder. Any stockholder, Stockholder Associated Person or any person or entity acting on behalf of a stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders (for election of directors or other business) must use a proxy card other than white. A white proxy card shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.

 

Section 3.3   Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board, including for service on a committee of the Board, and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.

 

ARTICLE IV
BOARD MEETINGS

 

Section 4.1   Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.

 

Section 4.2   Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places (within or without the State of Delaware) as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

Section 4.3   Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board shall be called by the Chairperson of the Board, by the President, or by the Secretary on the written request of the Chairperson of the Board or directors comprising at least a majority of directors of the Board, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place (within or without the State of Delaware) as may be determined

 

13

 

by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present and do not object to the absence of notice or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.

 

Section 4.4   Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

Section 4.5   Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 4.6   Organization. The chairperson of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairperson of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if such person shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if such person shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairperson elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1   Establishment. The Board may by resolution passed by a majority of the Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

 

14

 

Section 5.2   Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint such alternate member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

Section 5.3   Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS

 

Section 6.1   Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation, an executive Chairperson of the Board, President, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI or such other authority as may be specifically conferred by the Board upon such election. Such officers shall also have such other powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Executive Directors, Vice Presidents or Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.

 

(a)   Chairperson of the Board. The Board may appoint a Chairperson of the Board who may be an executive or non-executive Chairperson of the Board as determined by the Board. If the Board appoints a Chairperson of the Board, such person shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned to the Chairperson of the Board by the Board, including as an officer of the Corporation if so designated. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairperson of the Board from time to time by the Board or these Bylaws. The powers and duties of the Chairperson of the Board shall not include supervision or control of the preparation of the financial statements of the Corporation (other than through participation as a member of the Board). The Chairperson of the Board must be a director of the Corporation. The position of Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.

 

15

 

(b)   Vice Chairperson. The Board may appoint a Vice Chairperson of the Board and prescribe his or her powers and duties. The Vice Chairperson shall not be considered an officer or employee of the corporation. The appointment of the Vice Chairperson shall not diminish the power, duties or authority of the Chairperson appointed by the Board of Directors.

 

(c)   Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters, except to the extent any such powers and duties have been prescribed to the Chairperson of the Board pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or the Vice Chairperson of the Board pursuant to Section 6.1(b), as applicable. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if such person shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The position of Chief Executive Officer and President may be held by the same person.

 

(d)   President. The President shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the President (if such person shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The President shall also perform such duties and have such powers as shall be designated by the Board. The position of President and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person. If no President has been appointed by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall be the President.

 

(e)   Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board or, in the absence of such designation, in the order designated by the Chief Executive Officer) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function by the Board or, in the absence of such designation or function, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of any such designation or function by the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, by the President.

 

(f)   Secretary.

 

(i)   The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. In the absence of the Secretary from any meeting, an Assistant Secretary, or if there is none or if such person is absent, a temporary secretary chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.

 

16

 

(ii)   The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.

 

(g)   Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board (or, in the absence of such designation, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of any such designation by the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, by the President).shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.

 

(h)   Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).

 

(i)   Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

(j)   Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Treasurer, perform the duties and have the powers of the Treasurer.

 

Section 6.2   Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be appointed as set forth in this Article VI and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, or President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.

 

Section 6.3   Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and the Board may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.

 

Section 6.4   Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

 

17

 

ARTICLE VII
SHARES

 

Section 7.1   Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.

 

Section 7.2   Multiple Classes of Stock. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written or electronic notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.

 

Section 7.3   Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.

 

Section 7.4   Consideration and Payment for Shares.

 

(a)   Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or any benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities, or any combination thereof.

 

(b)   Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.

 

Section 7.5   Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.

 

(a)   If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before

 

18

 

the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.

 

(b)   If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.

 

Section 7.6   Transfer Agent and Transfers of Stock.

 

(a)   The Board may appoint one or more bank or trust companies organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as transfer agent or registrar, or both, in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the Corporation.

 

(b)   Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock record of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his, her or its attorney thereunto authorized by the power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. Certificated shares, if any, shall be transferred only upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares, properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred by delivery of a duly executed stock transfer power. Registration of transfer of any shares shall be subject to applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law with respect to the transfer of such shares. The Board may make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as it may deem necessary and appropriate concerning the issue, transfer and registration of transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation.

 

(c)   Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 7.7   Registered Stockholders. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person), upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.

 

19

 

Section 7.8   Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.

 

(a)   A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate or certificates representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent in writing or by electronic transmission by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.

 

(b)   A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent in writing or by electronic transmission by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares prior to or within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares.

 

Section 7.9   Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1   Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or a witness) or was or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative investigative or otherwise (including by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, the Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board; provided, further, that the Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any judicial action or arbitration to enforce such Indemnitee’s rights under this Article VIII.

 

20

 

Section 8.2   Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending, testifying, or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made upon the Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise.

 

Section 8.3  Procedure for Indemnification. To obtain indemnification, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary of the Corporation a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (the “Supporting Documentation”). The Secretary of the Corporation shall promptly advise the Board in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification. The determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than sixty (60) days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request and Supporting Documentation and unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full not later than five (5) days after such determination has been made.

 

Section 8.4   Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the terms of any Preferred Stock, these Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, an Indemnitee shall be free to proceed under any of the rights or procedures available to him or her.

 

Section 8.5   Insurance. The Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in any such capacity, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.

 

Section 8.6   Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.7   Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of

 

21

 

any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

Section 8.8   Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL; (e) “Change of Control” shall mean a change in control of the Corporation of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board in office immediately prior to such acquisition; (ii) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which, members of the Board in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; (f) “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Corporation who is not or was not a material party to the proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by the Indemnitee; (g) “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Corporation or the Indemnitee in any manner or (ii) any other party to the proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification under this Article VIII. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing under the law of the State of Delaware, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the indemnitee in an action to determine the indemnitee’s rights under this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.9   Contract Rights. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this Article VIII (a) shall be contract rights based upon good and valuable consideration, (b) shall fully vest at the time the Indemnitee first assumes his or her position as a director, officer, agent or employee of the Corporation, (c) are intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the adoption of this Article VIII, (d) shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

Section 8.10   Acts of Disinterested Directors. Disinterested Directors considering or acting on any indemnification matter under this Article VIII or under governing corporate law or otherwise may consider or take action as the Board or may consider or take action as a committee or individually or otherwise. In the event that Disinterested Directors consider or take action as the Board, one-third of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum.

 

Section 8.11   Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) the

 

22

 

provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.12   Primary Obligation. With respect to any Indemnified Party who is employed, retained or otherwise associated with, or appointed or nominated by a stockholder or any of its affiliates and who acts or serves as a director, officer, manager, fiduciary, employee, consultant, advisor or agent of, for or to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, the Corporation or its subsidiaries shall be primarily liable for all indemnification, reimbursements, advancements or similar payments (the “Indemnity Obligations”) afforded to such Indemnified Party acting in such capacity or capacities on behalf or at the request of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, in such capacity, whether the Indemnity Obligations are created by law, organizational or constituent documents, contract (including these Bylaws) or otherwise. Notwithstanding the fact that such stockholder and or any of its affiliates, other than the Corporation (such persons, together with its and their heirs, successors and assigns, the “Stockholder Parties”) may have concurrent liability to an Indemnified Party with respect to the Indemnity Obligations, in no event shall the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries have any right or claim against any of the Stockholder Parties for contribution or have rights of subrogation against any of the Stockholder Parties through an Indemnified Party for any payment made by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any Indemnity Obligation. In addition, in the event that any Stockholder Party pays or advances to an Indemnified Party any amount with respect to an Indemnity Obligation, the Corporation shall, or shall cause its subsidiaries to, as applicable, promptly reimburse such Stockholder Party for such payment or advance upon request.

 

Section 8.13   No Duplication of Payments. The Corporation shall not be liable under this Article VIII to make any payment to an Indemnitee in respect of any liability, loss or expense contemplated in Section 8.1 to the extent that the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (net of any expenses incurred in connection therewith and any repayment by the Indemnitee made with respect thereto) under any insurance policy or from any other source in respect of such liability, loss or expense.

 

ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1   Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these Bylaws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

 

Section 9.2   Fixing Record Dates.

 

(a)   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless (i) otherwise provided for pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or (ii) the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If

 

23

 

no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2(a) at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b)   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 9.3   Means of Giving Notice.

 

(a)   Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.

 

(b)   Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the

 

24

 

notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

(c)   Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.

 

(d)   Electronic Mail. “Electronic mail” means an electronic transmission directed to a unique electronic mail address (which electronic mail shall be deemed to include any files attached thereto and any information hyperlinked to a website if such electronic mail includes the contact information of an officer or agent of the Corporation who is available to assist with accessing such files and information).

 

(e)   Electronic Mail Address. “Electronic mail address” means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of characters, consisting of a unique user name or mailbox (commonly referred to as the “local part” of the address) and a reference to an internet domain (commonly referred to as the “domain part” of the address), whether or not displayed, to which electronic mail can be sent or delivered.

 

(f)   Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

 

(g)   Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice

 

25

 

except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then-current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.

 

Section 9.4   Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a written waiver of such notice, signed before or after the date of such meeting by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 9.5   Board Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 9.6   Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock or any class thereof, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 9.7   Reserves. The Board may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 9.8  Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer

 

26

 

or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

 

Section 9.9      Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

 

Section 9.10   Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no seal shall be required by virtue of this Section.

 

Section 9.11   Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

 

Section 9.12   Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or at the time of receipt of such notice if no time is specified or the specified time is earlier than the time of such receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 9.13   Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

 

Section 9.14   Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairperson of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 9.15   Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws to the extent not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation (including the terms of any Preferred Stock). The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the

 

27

 

stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws; provided, further, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

 

Section 9.16   Remedies of Holders of Preferred Stock. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Non-Compliance Event (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock), each holder of such Series A Preferred Stock shall have the rights and remedies set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation (including all voting rights set forth therein), and rights and remedies under applicable law or at equity.

 

ARTICLE X
EMERGENCY BYLAWS

 

Section 10.1   During periods of emergency resulting from an attack on the United States or on a locality in which the Corporation conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board or its stockholders, or during any nuclear or atomic disaster, or during the existence of any catastrophe, including but not limited to, an epidemic or pandemic, or a declaration of national emergency by the United States government or other similar emergency condition, the provisions of this Article X shall apply notwithstanding any different provisions elsewhere contained in these Bylaws.

 

Section 10.2   Whenever, during such emergency irrespective of whether a quorum of the Board or a standing or special committee thereof can readily be convened for action, a meeting of such Board or committee thereof may be called by any officer of the Corporation or director by a notice of the time and place given only to such of the directors as it may be feasible to reach at the time and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publications or radio. Three directors in attendance at the meeting shall constitute a quorum; provided, however, that the officers of the Corporation or other persons present who have been designated on a list approved by the Board before the emergency, all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for such period of time as may be provided in the resolution approving such list, or in the absence of such a resolution, the officers of the Corporation who are present, in order of rank, and within the same rank in order of seniority, shall to the extent required to provide a quorum be deemed directors for such meeting.

 

Section 10.3   The Board, both before or during any such emergency, may provide and modify lines of succession in the event that during such emergency any or all officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable of discharging their duties.

 

Section 10.4   The Board, both before or during any such emergency, may, effective as of the emergency, change the principal executive office or designate several alternative principal executive offices or regional offices or authorize the officers of the Corporation so to do.

 

Section 10.5   No director or officer or employee of the Corporation acting in accordance with this Article X shall be liable for any act or failure to act, except for willful misconduct.

 

Section 10.6   To the extent not inconsistent with this Article X, all other Articles of these Bylaws shall remain in effect during any emergency described in this Article X and, upon termination of the emergency (to be determined by the Board in its sole discretion), the provisions of this Article X shall cease to be operative.

 

28

 

ARTICLE XI

 

Section 11.1   The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

 

 


[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

29

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
12.625% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2029

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 12, 2024 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among The Hertz Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its respective successors and assigns, the “Company”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”) under the Indenture referred to below.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof, the “Indenture”), dated as of June 28, 2024, among the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, providing for the issuance of 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $750,000,000 (the “Initial Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the issuance and delivery of an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 of Notes (the “New Notes”) has been authorized by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the New Notes shall constitute Additional Notes pursuant to the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by the New Notes is permitted as of the date hereof by Sections 201, 301, 409 and 413 of the Indenture and the New Notes will be issued in compliance with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all applicable conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture related to the issuance of the New Notes;

 

WHEREAS, the Initial Notes and the New Notes will be treated as a single class of Notes for all purposes under the Indenture (as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture), including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1.       Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section hereof.

 

2.       Terms of New Securities. The following terms relating to the New Notes are hereby established:

 

(a)       Principal Amount. The aggregate principal amount of the New Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, as amended hereby, shall be $500,000,000.

 

1 

 

(b)       Issue Price and Issuance Date. The issue price of the New Notes shall be 107.732% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest from and including June 28, 2024 to, but excluding, the issuance date of the New Notes. The issuance date of the New Notes shall be December 12, 2024. The date from which interest shall accrue on the New Notes shall be June 28, 2024.

 

(c)       The New Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes. The depositary for such Global Notes shall be The Depository Trust Company.

 

(d)       The New Notes shall have the other terms set forth in the form of global note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

(e)       The New Notes shall be considered Additional Notes issued pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture and shall be consolidated with and form a single series with the Initial Notes.

 

3.       Intercreditor Agreements. Each Holder (a) acknowledges that the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent are party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and, (b) by its acceptance of a New Note, agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any other Intercreditor Agreement. It is expressly agreed that the other parties to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and each other Intercreditor Agreement shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 3.

 

4.       Form of the New Notes. The New Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and shall be executed by an Officer of the Company and authenticated by the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 of the Indenture.

 

5.       Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE TRUSTEE, THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES AND (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES) THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

6.       Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or as to the accuracy of the recitals to this Supplemental Indenture.

 

7.       Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign one or more copies of this Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “signed”, “signature” and words of like import in or relating to this Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures.

 

2 

 

This Supplemental Indenture (or any document delivered in connection with this Supplemental Indenture) shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof.

 

8.       Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

    THE HERTZ CORPORATION
     
         
    By:  /s/ Mark E. Johnson
      Name: Mark E. Johnson
      Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

  

 

    GUARANTORS:
     
    HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
     
         
    By:  /s/ Mark E. Johnson
      Name: Mark E. Johnson
      Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

   

RENTAL CAR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC

DOLLAR RENT A CAR, INC.

DOLLAR THRIFTY AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.

DTG OPERATIONS, INC.

DTG SUPPLY, LLC

FIREFLY RENT A CAR LLC

HERTZ CAR SALES LLC

HERTZ GLOBAL SERVICES CORPORATION

HERTZ LOCAL EDITION CORP.

HERTZ LOCAL EDITION TRANSPORTING, INC.

HERTZ SYSTEM, INC.

HERTZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

HERTZ TRANSPORTING, INC.

RENTAL CAR GROUP COMPANY, LLC

SMARTZ VEHICLE RENTAL CORPORATION

THRIFTY CAR SALES, INC.

THRIFTY, LLC

THRIFTY RENT-A-CAR SYSTEM, LLC

TRAC ASIA PACIFIC, INC.

     
         
    By:  /s/ Mark E. Johnson
      Name: Mark E. Johnson
      Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)

 

 

   

GUARANTORS (CONTINUED):

 

HERTZ FHV #1, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #2, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #3, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #4, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #5, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #6, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #7, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #8, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #9, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #10, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #11, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #12, LLC 

HERTZ FHV #13, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #14, LLC

HERTZ FHV #15, LLC  

HERTZ FHV #16, LLC

HERTZ MOBILITY HOLDINGS, LLC  

     
         
    By:  /s/ Matthew C. Potalivo
      Name: Matthew C. Potalivo
      Title: Vice President and Secretary

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)]

 

 

    COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee and
Notes Collateral Agent
     
         
    By:  /s/ Corey J. Dahlstrand 
      Name: Corey J. Dahlstrand
      Title: Vice President

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)]

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Note

 

(FACE OF NOTE)

 

THE HERTZ CORPORATION

 

12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029

 

CUSIP No. [    ]1

ISIN [    ]2

No. __________ $ _____________

 

The Hertz Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (and its successors and assigns, the “Company”), promises to pay to ____________________, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of $________________ ([   ] United States Dollars) (or such lesser or greater amount as shall be outstanding hereunder from time to time in accordance with Sections 312 and 313 of the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof) (the “Principal Amount”) on July 15, 2029.

 

The Company promises to pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 in each year, commencing January 15, 2025, at the rate of 12.625% per annum (subject to adjustment as provided below), until the Principal Amount is paid or made available for payment. Interest on this Note will accrue (or will be deemed to have accrued) from the most recent date to which interest on this Note or any of its Predecessor Notes has been paid or duly provided for or, if no such interest has been paid, from June 28, 2024.

 

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes not more than 15 days nor less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Note will be made at the office of the applicable Paying Agent, or such other office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated to the Company by the Person entitled thereto or by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note Register.

 

 

 

 

__________________________

1Rule 144A Global Note CUSIP: 428040DC0
Regulation S Global Note CUSIP (permanent): U42804AY7
Regulation S Global Note CUSIP (temporary): U42804AZ4

2Rule 144A Global Note ISIN: US428040DC08
Regulation S Global Note ISIN (permanent): USU42804AY78
Regulation S Global Note ISIN (temporary): USU42804AZ44

 

 

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

    THE HERTZ CORPORATION
     
         
    By:  
      Name: Mark E. Johnson 
      Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer

  

 

 

 

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.

 

  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
As Trustee
   
   
  By:  __________________________________
  Authorized Signatory

  

 

Dated: _______________

 

  

 

 

 

(REVERSE OF NOTE)

 

This Note is one of the duly authorized issue of 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 of the Company (herein called the “Notes”), issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2024 (as supplemented to the date hereof, herein called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Company, as issuer, the Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent (herein called the “Trustee” or “Notes Collateral Agent,” as applicable, which terms include any successor trustee or notes collateral agent, as applicable, under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, any other obligor upon this Note, the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms. To the maximum extent permitted by law, in the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control. Additional Notes may be issued from time to time in one or more series under the Indenture and (except as provided in Section 902 of the Indenture) will vote (or consent) as a single class with the Notes and otherwise be treated as Notes for purposes of the Indenture. This Note is one of the Additional Notes referred to in the Indenture.

 

All terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

This Note may hereafter be entitled to certain senior Notes Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is made to Article XIII of the Indenture for terms relating to such Notes Guarantees, including the release, termination and discharge thereof. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to make any notation on this Note to reflect any Notes Guarantee or any such release, termination or discharge.

 

The Notes are secured by a security interest in the Collateral, subject to the terms of the Notes Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements and any other applicable intercreditor agreement, subject to release or termination as provided in the Indenture and the Notes Collateral Documents.

 

The Notes will be redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, as provided in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture provides (as and to the extent set forth therein) that, upon the occurrence after the Issue Date of a Change of Control Triggering Event, each Holder will have the right to require that the Company repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of such repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling prior to or on the purchase date); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase Notes in the event it has exercised its right to redeem all the Notes as provided in the Indenture.

 

The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire Indebtedness of this Note or certain restrictive covenants and certain Events of Default with respect to this Note, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

 

 

 

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. If the Notes are accelerated or otherwise become due prior to their stated maturity, in each case as a result of an Event of Default (including, but not limited to, an Event of Default under Section 601(viii) or Section 601(ix) of the Indenture (including the acceleration of any portion of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes by operation of law)), the amount that shall then be due and payable shall be equal to:

 

(x)       (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding plus the Applicable Premium in effect on the date of such acceleration or (ii) the applicable redemption price in effect on the date of such acceleration, as applicable, plus

 

(y)       accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of such acceleration, in each case as if such acceleration were an optional redemption of the Notes so accelerated.

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes to be effected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than 60.0% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes (as such terms are defined in the Indenture). The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes (as such terms are defined in the Indenture), on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 30.0% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) shall have made written request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and provided to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, cost, liability, damage, fee, claim or expense, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Notes (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Note Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Note Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

The Notes are issuable only in fully registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

 

 

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, any other obligor in respect of this Note, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, such other obligor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Company, any other obligor upon this Note, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary of any thereof shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company, or any Guarantor under the Indenture, the Notes, any Notes Guarantee or the Notes Collateral Documents, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, any such obligation or its creation. Each Holder, by accepting this Note, hereby waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE TRUSTEE, THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THIS NOTE AND (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTES) THE HOLDER HEREOF, AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE OR THE NOTES GUARANTEES.

 

 

 

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

 

 
(Insert Taxpayer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
(Please print or type name and address including zip code of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
 

attorney to transfer such Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Check One

 

¨ (a) this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
  or
¨ (b) this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture.

 

If neither of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Note Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 313 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.

 

Date: _______________

 

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.

 

Signature Guarantee*: ___________________________

 

*Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated: _____________________

 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

 

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you wish to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 408 or 411 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

Section 408 (Asset Disposition Offer) Section 411 (Change of Control Offer)

 

If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 408 or 411 of the Indenture, state the amount (in principal amount) below:

 

$_______________

 

Date: _______________

 

Your Signature: _____________________
  (Sign exactly as your name appears
  on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

 

*Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange

Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note

Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Global Note

Principal Amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increase

Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee or Custodian

         

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

 

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
12.625% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2029

 

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 12, 2024 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among The Hertz Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its respective successors and assigns, the “Company”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”) under the Indenture referred to below.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent have heretofore become parties to an Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2024 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 902(a) of the Indenture provides that the Company, the Trustee (and, in the case of the Notes Collateral Documents, the Notes Collateral Agent) and (if applicable) each Guarantor may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes Collateral Documents or the Notes with the written consent of the Holders of not less than 60.0% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes (including, in each case, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes) (the “Requisite Consents”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company has solicited consents from the Holders to certain proposed amendments (the “Proposed Amendments”), pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the consent solicitation statement, dated as of December 5, 2024;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2024, the Company has issued $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes, and each purchaser of such Additional Notes was deemed to have consented to the Proposed Amendments;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has obtained the Requisite Consents authorizing the Proposed Amendments; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 902(a) and 903 of the Indenture and the receipt of the Requisite Consents, the parties hereto are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend the Indenture to effect the Proposed Amendments;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1.   Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section hereof.

 

2.   Amendments.

 

(a)   The first and fourth paragraphs of Section 301 of the Indenture are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:

 

 

 

The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited; provided that, so long as Canso is a Noteholder, any issuance of Additional Notes after the New Notes Issue Date shall require the consent of Canso.

 

Subject to the first paragraph of this Section 301, Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Company without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single series with the other Notes (including any Initial Notes or other Additional Notes) and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as such Notes; provided that (1) the issuance of any Additional Notes shall comply with Section 409 and Section 413 hereof and (2) Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP, ISIN or other identifying number as the Initial Notes unless they are fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

 

(b)   Section 413(b)(i) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(i) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created thereunder) and Indebtedness Incurred other than under any Credit Facility, and (without limiting the foregoing), in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding in the aggregate the amount equal to the sum of (A) $4,045.0 million, plus (B) $1,000.0 million, plus (C) in the event of any refinancing of any such Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued unpaid interest) incurred in connection with such refinancing; and

 

(c)   Clause (k)(i) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” in Section 101 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(k)(i) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created thereunder) and Indebtedness Incurred other than under any Credit Facility, and (without limiting the foregoing), in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding in the aggregate the amount equal to the sum of (A) $4,045.0 million, plus (B) $1,000.0 million, plus (C) in the event of any refinancing of any such Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred in connection with such refinancing; provided that, prior to August 31, 2025, (1) no Indebtedness shall be secured pursuant to subclause (B) of this clause (i) to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise refinance any Unsecured Senior Indebtedness and (2) no revolving credit facility borrowings shall be secured pursuant to this clause (i) to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise refinance any Unsecured Senior Indebtedness;

 

(d)   In connection with the above amendments, the following definitions will be added in Section 101 of the Indenture:

 

Canso” means certain accounts managed by Canso Investment Counsel Ltd., in its capacity as portfolio manager.

 

New Notes Issue Date” means December 12, 2024.

 

 

 

3.   Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE TRUSTEE, THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES AND (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES) THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

4.   Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all of which recitals or statements are made solely by the Company, or for or with respect to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or any of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company by action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters.

 

5.   Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign one or more copies of this Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “signed”, “signature” and words of like import in or relating to this Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures.

 

This Supplemental Indenture (or any document delivered in connection with this Supplemental Indenture) shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof.

 

6.   Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  THE HERTZ CORPORATION
   
   
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

  GUARANTORS:
   
   
  HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
   
   
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

  RENTAL CAR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC
  DOLLAR RENT A CAR, INC.
  DOLLAR THRIFTY AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
  DTG OPERATIONS, INC.
  DTG SUPPLY, LLC
  FIREFLY RENT A CAR LLC
  HERTZ CAR SALES LLC
  HERTZ GLOBAL SERVICES CORPORATION
  HERTZ LOCAL EDITION CORP.
  HERTZ LOCAL EDITION TRANSPORTING, INC.
  HERTZ SYSTEM, INC.
  HERTZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  HERTZ TRANSPORTING, INC.
  RENTAL CAR GROUP COMPANY, LLC
  SMARTZ VEHICLE RENTAL CORPORATION
  THRIFTY CAR SALES, INC.
  THRIFTY, LLC
  THRIFTY RENT-A-CAR SYSTEM, LLC
  TRAC ASIA PACIFIC, INC.
     
     
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)]

 

 

 

  GUARANTORS (CONTINUED):
   
  HERTZ FHV #1, LLC
 

HERTZ FHV #2, LLC

  HERTZ FHV #3, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #4, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #5, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #6, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #7, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #8, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #9, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #10, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #11, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #12, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #13, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #14, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #15, LC
  HERTZ FHV #16, LLC
  HERTZ MOBILITY HOLDINGS, LLC
     
     
  By: /s/ Matthew C. Potalivo
    Name:  Matthew C. Potalivo
    Title:    Vice President and Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)]

 

 

 

  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee and
Notes Collateral Agent
   
   
  By: /s/ Corey J. Dahlstrand
    Name:  Corey J. Dahlstrand
    Title:    Vice President

  

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (1L Notes)]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.4

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
8.000% EXCHANGEABLE SENIOR SECOND-LIEN SECURED PIK NOTES DUE 2029

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 12, 2024 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among The Hertz Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its respective successors and assigns, the “Company”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”) under the Indenture referred to below.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent have heretofore become parties to an Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2024 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 8.000% Exchangeable Senior Second-Lien Secured PIK Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 8.02(A) of the Indenture provides that the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent may, with the consent of the Holders of not less than 60.0% in aggregate Capitalized Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) (the “Requisite Consents”), amend or supplement the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has solicited consents from the Holders to certain proposed amendments (the “Proposed Amendments”), pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the consent solicitation statement, dated as of December 5, 2024;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has obtained the Requisite Consents authorizing the Proposed Amendments; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 8.02(A) and 8.06 of the Indenture and the receipt of the Requisite Consents, the parties hereto are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend the Indenture to effect with the Proposed Amendments;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1.   Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section hereof.

 

2.   Amendments.

 

(a)   Section 2.03(B) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(B)    Additional Notes. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company may, subject to the provisions of this Indenture (including Section 2.02), originally issue additional Notes (“Additional Notes”) with the same terms as the Initial Notes (except, to the extent applicable, with respect to the date as of which interest begins to accrue on such Additional Notes, the first Interest Payment Date of such Additional Notes, the issue date of such Additional Notes and transfer restrictions

 

1

 

applicable to such Additional Notes), which Additional Notes will, subject to the foregoing, be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other Notes issued under this Indenture; provided, however, that if any such Additional Notes (and any Notes that are resold after such Notes have been purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or any Person that has been an Affiliate during the three months immediately preceding the applicable date)) are not fungible with the Initial Notes or, if applicable, other Notes issued under this Indenture for purposes of federal income tax or federal securities laws or, if applicable, the Depositary Procedures, then such additional or resold Notes will be identified by a separate CUSIP number or by no CUSIP number; provided, further, that, so long as Canso is a Holder of Notes, any issuance of Additional Notes after the Additional First Lien Notes Issue Date shall require the consent of Canso.

 

(b)   Section 3.08(B)(i) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(i)   Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created thereunder) and Indebtedness Incurred other than under any Credit Facility, and (without limiting the foregoing), in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding in the aggregate the amount equal to the sum of (A) $4,045.0 million, plus (B) $1,000.0 million, plus (C) in the event of any refinancing of any such Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued unpaid interest) incurred in connection with such refinancing; and

 

(c)   Clause (k)(i) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” in Section 1.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(k)(i) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created thereunder) and Indebtedness Incurred other than under any Credit Facility, and (without limiting the foregoing), in each case, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding in the aggregate the amount equal to the sum of (A) $4,045.0 million, plus (B) $1,000.0 million, plus (C) in the event of any refinancing of any such Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred in connection with such refinancing, which Liens Incurred pursuant to this clause (k)(i) may have a higher priority than the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes; provided that, prior to August 31, 2025, (1) no Indebtedness shall be secured pursuant to subclause (B) of this clause (i) to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise refinance any Unsecured Senior Indebtedness and (2) no revolving credit facility borrowings shall be secured pursuant to this clause (i) to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise refinance any Unsecured Senior Indebtedness;

 

(d)   In connection with the above amendments, the following definitions will be added in Section 1.01 of the Indenture:

 

Canso” means certain accounts managed by Canso Investment Counsel Ltd., in its capacity as portfolio manager.

 

Additional First Lien Notes Issue Date” means December 12, 2024.

 

3.   Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE TRUSTEE, THE NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN

 

2

 

RESPECT OF THE NOTES AND (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES) THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

4.   Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all of which recitals or statements are made solely by the Company, or for or with respect to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or any of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company by action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters.

 

5.   Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign one or more copies of this Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “signed”, “signature” and words of like import in or relating to this Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures.

 

This Supplemental Indenture (or any document delivered in connection with this Supplemental Indenture) shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof.

 

6.   Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  THE HERTZ CORPORATION
   
   
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

  GUARANTORS:
   
   
  HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
   
   
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

  RENTAL CAR INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC
  DOLLAR RENT A CAR, INC.
  DOLLAR THRIFTY AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
  DTG OPERATIONS, INC.
  DTG SUPPLY, LLC
  FIREFLY RENT A CAR LLC
  HERTZ CAR SALES LLC
  HERTZ GLOBAL SERVICES CORPORATION
  HERTZ LOCAL EDITION CORP.
  HERTZ LOCAL EDITION TRANSPORTING, INC.
  HERTZ SYSTEM, INC.
  HERTZ TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  HERTZ TRANSPORTING, INC.
  RENTAL CAR GROUP COMPANY, LLC
  SMARTZ VEHICLE RENTAL CORPORATION
  THRIFTY CAR SALES, INC.
  THRIFTY, LLC
  THRIFTY RENT-A-CAR SYSTEM, LLC
  TRAC ASIA PACIFIC, INC.
     
     
  By: /s/ Mark E. Johnson
    Name:  Mark E. Johnson
    Title:    Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (2L Exchangeable Notes)]

 

 

 

  GUARANTORS (CONTINUED):
   
  HERTZ FHV #1, LLC
 

HERTZ FHV #2, LLC

  HERTZ FHV #3, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #4, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #5, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #6, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #7, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #8, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #9, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #10, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #11, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #12, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #13, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #14, LLC
  HERTZ FHV #15, LC
  HERTZ FHV #16, LLC
  HERTZ MOBILITY HOLDINGS, LLC
     
     
  By: /s/ Matthew C. Potalivo
    Name:  Matthew C. Potalivo
    Title:    Vice President and Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (2L Exchangeable Notes)]

 

 

 

  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee and
Notes Collateral Agent
   
   
  By: /s/ Corey J. Dahlstrand
    Name:  Corey J. Dahlstrand
    Title:    Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (2L Exchangeable Notes)]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Press Release

 

Hertz Announces Receipt of Requisite Consents from Holders to Amend its 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes Due 2029 and 8.000% Exchangeable Senior Second-Lien PIK Notes due 2029 and Expiration of Consent Solicitations

 

ESTERO, Fla., December 13, 2024 -- Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: HTZ) (“Hertz” or the “Company”), a leading global rental car company, today announced that its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, The Hertz Corporation (“Hertz Corp.”), received the requisite consents in its previously announced solicitation of consents (“Consents”) to amend (the “Proposed Amendments”) certain provisions of the indentures governing its existing 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (the “Initial First Lien Notes”) and its 8.000% Exchangeable Senior Second-Lien PIK Notes due 2029 (the “Exchangeable Notes” and, together with the Initial First Lien Notes, the "Existing Notes").

 

The consent solicitations for each series of Existing Notes (collectively, the “Consent Solicitations” and, with respect to each series, a “Consent Solicitation”) were made solely on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the consent solicitation statement dated December 5, 2024 (the “Consent Solicitation Statement”).

 

The Consent Solicitations expired at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 12, 2024 (the “Expiration Date”).

 

The Consent Solicitations were made concurrently with, and were conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the previously announced offering (the “Offering”) of an additional $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12.625% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (the “Additional First Lien Notes” and, together with the Initial First Lien Notes, the “First Lien Notes”), which was completed on December 12, 2024. Purchasers of the Additional First Lien Notes in the Proposed Offering were deemed to have consented to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the First Lien Notes (the “First Lien Indenture”). The Consents received in the Consent Solicitation were sufficient to effect the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes (the “Exchangeable Notes Indenture”) and, when combined with the deemed consents in connection with the Offering, were sufficient to effect the Proposed Amendments to the First Lien Indenture.

 

Accordingly, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture to the First Lien Indenture (the “First Lien Supplemental Indenture”) and a supplemental indenture to the Exchangeable Notes Indenture (the “Exchangeable Notes Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the First Lien Supplemental Indenture, the “Supplemental Indentures”), to effect the Proposed Amendments. The Supplemental Indentures have become effective and the Proposed Amendments will become operative upon the payment of the applicable consent fee to the holders of the Existing Notes that validly delivered Consents, which the Company expects to pay promptly.

 

This press release is not a solicitation of consents with respect to the Existing Notes and does not set forth all of the terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitations.

 

Any inquiries regarding the Consent Solicitations may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc., the Information, Tabulation and Paying Agent for the Consent Solicitations, at hertz@dfking.com or (212) 269-5550 (collect) or (800) 967-5074 (toll free), or to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, the Solicitation Agent for the Consent Solicitations, at (212) 834-4087 (collect) or (800) 834-4666 (toll free).

 

ABOUT HERTZ

 

The Hertz Corporation, a subsidiary of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., operates the Hertz, Dollar and Thrifty vehicle rental brands throughout North America, Europe, the Caribbean, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. The Hertz Corporation is one of the largest worldwide vehicle rental companies, and the Hertz brand is one of the most recognized globally. Additionally, The Hertz Corporation owns and operates the Firefly vehicle rental brand and Hertz 24/7 car sharing business in international markets and sells vehicles through Hertz Car Sales.

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Words such as “expect,” “will” and “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which include but are not limited to statements related to our positioning, strategy, vision, forward looking investments, conditions in the travel industry, our financial and operational condition, our sources of liquidity, the consent solicitations and the offering. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to numerous evolving risks and uncertainties that we may not be able to accurately predict or assess, including risks and uncertainties related to market conditions (including market interest rates), unanticipated uses of capital and those in our risk factors that we identify in the offering memorandum for the offering and our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2024, and any updates thereto in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. We caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their date, and we undertake no obligation to update this information.

 

Contact

Hertz Investor Relations: investorrelations@hertz.com, Hertz Media Relations: Mediarelations@hertz.com

 

###